Page 37 - Year 11 Knowledge Organiser
P. 37

English Language: Non-Fiction writing: 3 of 3                                                                                       French: 1 of 2


            1.    OPINIONS                                  2 KEY STRUCTURES                                       6 EXPRESSING AN OPINION
 Structuring non-fiction writing  Non-fiction writing    c’est + ADJ                  it is                        sympa       nice          génial       great

             à mon avis               in my opinion      ce n’est pas + ADJ           it is not                    chouette    great         relaxant     relaxing
 Introduction  Non-fiction writing is 50%  of English Language Paper   pour moi  for me  c’était + ADJ  it was     rigolo      funny         formidable   great
                                                         ce sera + ADJ
                                                                                      it will be
                                                                                                                                             inoubliable
                                                                                                                   agréable
                                                                                                                               pleasant
                                                                                                                                                          unforgettable
 Main line of argument, main overarching
             personnellement
                                      personally
 2, and 25% of your whole English Language GCSE.  selon… / pour…  according to…  ce serait + ADJ  it would be      sensas      great         utile        useful
 How can your make your perspective clear in an   je pense que…  I think that…  il y a  there is / are
 engaging and effective way?  You should structure your writing effectively,   je crois que…  I believe that…  il y a… depuis  there have / has been… for /
 building your ideas with persuasive techniques and   je trouve que…  I think that…  il y aura  since              nul         rubbish       énervant     annoying
                                                                                                                                             ennuyeux
                                                                                                                   agaçant
                                                                                      there will be
                                                                                                                               irritating
                                                                                                                                                          boring
 sophisticated vocabulary.  il me semble que…  it seems to me that… il y aurait       there would be               casse-pieds  irritating   fatigant     tiring
 idea – what do you think?
 Point 1 – Personal                                      il y avait                   there was / were / there used to   épuisant  exhausting  dégoûtant  disgusting
                                                                                                                                             mauvais
                                                                                                                                                          bad
                                                                                                                               disappointing
                                                                                      be
                                                                                                                   decevant
 What is your personal experience of the topic? How                                                                ça me fait + INF             it makes me + verb
              3 CONNECTIVES
 does it affect your in your life?  Can you remember the techniques and devices to   mais  but  4 TIME PHRASES     ça me rend + ADJ             it makes me + adj
 use?        et                       and                        quelquefois                      sometimes
             aussi                    as well                    tous les jours                   every day
 Point 2 – Social / community  A  pourtant / toutefois  however / yet  chaque (lundi)             every (Monday)           7. COMPARING
                                      or
             ou
                                                                 rarement
                                                                                                  rarely
 What is the wider impact of the topic? Are there any   F  car  because  une / deux fois par semaine  once / twice a week   plus… que         more… than
                                                                                                                            moins… que
                                                                                                                                              less… than
             malheureusement
                                      unfortunately
 communities in society which are more affected?  quand / lorsque*  when  actuellement / en ce moment  at present           aussi… que        as… as
 O           si*                      if / whether               d’habitude                       usually                   le / la meilleur(e)  the best
                                                                                                  from time to time
                                                                 de temps en temps
 R           parce que*               because                    maintenant                       now                       le / la pire      the worst
                                                                                                                                              the most / the least
                                                                                                                            le / la plus / moins
                                      because
             puisque / vu que*
 Point 3 – Political / economic  E  comme  as / like             hier                             yesterday
                                                                                                  recently
                                                                 récemment
 What is the ‘bigger picture’ with this topic? Are there   même si  even if  avant                before
             d’un côté / de l’autre côté
                                      on one hand / on the other
                                                                 il y a (deux mois)
                                                                                                  (two months) ago
 issues around taxation or governmental priorities?  S  hand     en 2018                          in 2018
 T          5 NEGATIVES                                          la semaine / l’année dernière    last week / last year
                                                                                                  last weekend / last month
                                                                 le weekend / le mois dernier
            ne… pas                 not                          après                            after(wards)
 Conclusion  E  ne… plus            not anymore / no more /      demain                           tomorrow
                                    no longer
                                                                 la semaine / l’année prochaine
                                                                                                  next week / next year
 “Let me leave you with this:” What message do   R  ne… jamais  never  le weekend / le mois prochain  next weekend / next month
 you want your reader to  take away with them?  ne… rien  nothing  à l’avenir                     in the future
                                    neither… nor… nor…
            ne… ni… ni…
            ne… aucun(e)            not a single
            personne                nobody / no one
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