Page 41 - Year 10 Knowledge Organiser

Health & Social Care: Component 1A Task 2: 3 of 8 Health & Social Care: Component 1A Task 2: 4 of 8

3. Social Factors 5. Emotional Factors
Factor Description Examples/Effects Factor Description Examples/Effects
Supportive Interactions with friends, family, peers, Secure feeling, encourages learning, boosts self-esteem, develops skills, builds trust Fear Weakens immune system, causes sleep and concentration issues, Increased risk of infection, low self-esteem, depression, impulsive actions
Relationships colleagues Upset/Sadness social isolation Problems with decision-making, feeling of isolation
Reduces motivation, affects learning and relationships, leads to
Unsupportive Lack of encouragement and help Worry about needs, falling behind in school/career, negative self-image, loneliness social isolation
Relationships Grief/Bereaveme Affects appetite, motivation, and concentration Weight gain/loss, social isolation, decreased self-esteem
Social Being part of a group Happiness, feeling valued, improved self-esteem, increased motivation, confidence nt
Inclusion Anxiety/Worry Causes sleep and eating issues, memory problems, social isolation Difficulty thinking clearly, low self-esteem, difficulty focusing
Social Being left out of a group Feeling upset, unwantedness, negative self-image, distraction from work, low Happiness/Cont Leads to better physical and mental health, positive thinking, and Stronger immune system, reduced cardiovascular risk, better decision-making
Exclusion confidence entment improved relationships
Bullying Behavior aiming to hurt someone Physical harm, stress, loss of appetite, difficulty focusing, negative self-image, Security Helps children explore, learn, and develop confidence Improved motor skills, confidence in relationships, forming new friendships
anxiety, social isolation Attachment Encourages learning and exploration, builds trust Confidence in asking questions, developing motor skills, trust in others
Discrimination Treating people unfairly based on certain Increased stress, affected educational/career opportunities, impacts physical health, Environmental Factors
characteristics low self-esteem, social isolation Factor Description Examples/Effects
Good Housing Spacious, warm, clean housing affecting growth and development Cold, damp conditions, lack of space, overcrowding, privacy issues, low self-
4. Cultural Factors esteem
Factor Description Examples/Effects City Living Urban environment with more opportunities and facilities More employment and social opportunities, better transport, higher pollution
Religion Provides belonging, social opportunities, and Improves self-image, influences lifestyle choices, provides community support Rural Living Countryside environment with less pollution but potential isolation Lower crime rates, more outdoor spaces, lack of transport, social isolation
supports difficult life events Air Pollution Harmful particles and gases in the air Premature births, low birth weight, lung and brain development issues, respiratory
Gender Roles Expected behaviors based on gender Affects self-image, career opportunities, children's play activities, and friendships problems
Gender Identity A person's sense of their gender Transgender, cisgender, non-binary, gender fluid; affects self-image and relationships Noise Pollution Unwanted sound from traffic, construction, etc. Stress, high blood pressure, hearing loss, concentration issues
Sexual Who a person is attracted to Straight, bisexual, lesbian, gay; understanding improves self-confidence and Light Pollution Excessive artificial light Sleep disruption, stress, anxiety, headaches, reduced concentration
Orientation relationships Parental Frequent and unresolved conflict between parents Stress, fear, anxiety, poor concentration, aggressive behavior, low self-esteem
Community Group of people with something in common Provides social opportunities, sense of belonging, improves self-image Conflict Harm inflicted by another person, various types Fear, anxiety, injuries, malnutrition, delayed development, low self-esteem, trust
Abuse
Race Discrimination based on race affects Leads to fear, anxiety, limited opportunities, affects identity and belonging issues
opportunities and self-esteem
Economic Factors
Factor Description Examples/Effects
High Financial Ability to afford good housing, healthy diet, and educational Reduces health risks, financial security, more social opportunities, better future
Resources resources prospects
Low Financial Struggle to afford basic needs Financial stress, relationship breakdowns, social isolation, low self-esteem, poor
Resources educational support
Employed Provides income, sense of purpose, and opportunities for personal Boosts self-esteem, stress from work-life balance, opportunities for learning and
growth socializing
Unemployed Lack of job leading to various personal and social challenges Negative self-image, poor fitness, more family time, social isolation