Page 37 - Year 9
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Geography: Climate Change: 2 of 2                                                                   History: The Holocaust: 1 of 2



                                                                            What is the Holocaust? Key definitions.
 Weather  Short term state of the atmosphere in a particular location.
                 •   The mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime during the period 1941–5. More than 6 million European Jews, as well as members of other
 Climate  Long term state of the atmosphere (usually 30 years or more)  persecuted groups, were murdered at concentration camps such as Auschwitz. .Holocaust comes from Hebrew and means destruction or completely burnt.
 Climate change  Long-term shift in the state of the atmosphere.  Many Jews use the term Shoah which comes from the Hebrew and means catastrophe.
 Greenhouse gasses  Gasses which absorb and re-emit infrared radiation.
 Mitigation   Actions that prevent or reduce the causes of climate change.  Hitler’s Persecution of the Jews  The Road to the Holocaust World War Two.
             Hitler's dislike of the Jews was based on the economy. He blamed them for making
                                                                                           The Nazis invaded Eastern Europe and used The Einsatzgruppen who were special mobile
 strategies  Germany weak.                                                                 killing squads created in 1939. In 1941 the Einsatzgruppen would move through Nazi controlled
                     st
 Adaptation   Actions that help people cope with the effects of climate change.  •  1 April 1933: Hitler’s first action directly against the Jews was a Boycott of   areas and round up Jews, gypsies, undesirables and disabled people. They
                                                                                           rounded them up and shot them.
 strategies         all Jewish                                                             The Final Solution
                    businesses
                •   April 11, 1933 - Nazis issue a decree defining a non-Aryan as "anyone   The  Wannsee Conference was  a  meeting  of  senior  government  held  in  the  Berlin suburb  of
                                                                                           Wannsee on 20 January 1942. It was decided whereby most of the Jews of German- occupied
 Natural Factor  Time-  Diagram  •  descended from non- Aryan, especially Jewish, parents or grandparents.”  Europe would be deported to occupied Poland and murdered.
                    May 10, 1933 - Burning of books in Berlin and throughout Germany.
 Frame          •   In Sept - Nazis establish Reich Chamber of Culture, then exclude Jews from
                    the Arts.                                                              The Death Camps: Auschwitz
 100,000        •   Summer 1935 Placards saying Jews not wanted displayed in resorts, public
 Orbital Change                                                                            Birkeneau, Chelmno, Treblinka,
 years              buildings, restaurants                                                 Belzec, Sobibor, Majdanek in the
                    and cafes .( these were removed during the 1936 Olympic Games).        far east of Poland.
                •   A massive, coordinated attack on Jews throughout the German Reich on the night of   The death camps used gas
                    November 9, 1938 into the next day, has come to be known as Kristallnacht or The   chambers to murder Jews and
 Sunspots  11 years  Night of Broken Glass.                                                others on an industrial scale.
                                                                                           Jews were brought from all
                                                                                           over Europe. Selection
             The Rise of Hitler and the Nazis:                                             happened when you arrived.
             Nazis is an abbreviation for the National Socialist German                    Women  with children, the
 Volcanic   Unpredi  Workers Party that existed from 1919-1945. Their leader was Adolf Hitler  Elderly and the unfit went
 Eruptions  ctable  Reasons for the Nazi’s gaining support.                                straight to the gas chambers.
                •   Nazi’s had support from big business                                   The Jews were told they were
                •   The rise in unemployment                                               being taken to showers but the
                •   Hitler promised a stronger Germany and Hitler’s use of propaganda      showers were in fact gas
 Responses To Climate Change  •  The Nazis promised different things to different          chambers. To the camps usually
                    people: jobs to the unemployed, ideas to the young, pensions to the old  14 years of age upwards and if
 Mitigation  Adaptation  •  Hitler blamed the Jews for the economic collapse and struggles of Germany  they were fit and healthy as
                                                                                           well as children taken from
 Electric vehicles, such as Tesla.  Flood resilient housing, such as elevated houses in Northern Bangladesh.  parents (if they were lucky)
                                                                                           were taken to showers to clean
                                   Hitler takes power in Germany:
 Carbon Capture and Storage, such as Boundary Dam Power Station.  Farmer field schools, such as saltwater growing techniques in Southern Bangladesh.  July 1932 the Nazis were the largest party in the Reichstag.  them up. The showers were
                                                                                           either really hot or extremely
                           Hitler is made Chancellor on the 30 January 1933.               cold. They would then be
                                                         th
 International agreements, such as Glasgow 2021 declaration to ban and   Rainwater storage, such as Hafirs in Sudan for irrigation.  Hitler starts his persecution of the Jews.  tattooed with a number their
 reverse deforestation.                                                                    hair shaven and given a uniform.
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