Page 53 - Year 9
P. 53

Collecting and analysing data Sets 1 and 2  Maths: 1 of 7  Collecting and analysing data Sets 1 and 2                                   Maths: 2 of 7


 Mean  Add up the values and divide by how  The mean of 3, 4, 7, 6, 0, 4, 6 is   Find the mean of:
 many values there are.  Averages from Grouped Data
 3 + 4 + 7 + 6 + 0 + 4 + 6  7, 8, 5, 12                                                                                  All the examples on this
 = 5
 7        Mean (Estimate)                    You can only estimate                                                       page refer to this table:
 Median Value  The middle value.   Find the median of:   Find the median of:                Mid       Freq
                                             Take the midpoint of each group                 50         15                    Marks               Frequency
 Put the data in order and find the   4, 5, 2, 3, 6, 7,6  a)12, 12, 11, 10, 14               150        17
 middle one.                                 Then multiply the midpoint by the
 Ordered: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7                frequency and follow the same                   250        11             0<m≤100                         15
 If there are two middle values, find the   Median = 5  b)12, 12, 11, 10, 14, 10  steps as you did with a frequency
 number half way between them by             table.                                                                    100<m≤200                       17
 adding them together and dividing by                                                      50 x 15 = 750
 2.                                                                                                                    200<m≤300                       11
 Mode /  Most frequent/common.  Find the mode:   Find the mode:                          150 x 17 = 2550
 Modal Value  There can be more than one mode   4, 5, 2, 3, 6, 4, 7, 8, 4  a)  1, 1, 2    250 x 11=2750
 (called bi-modal or multi-modal) or no   Mode = 4  Mode:                                                              CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
 mode (if all values appear once)                                                                                   
 a)  1, 1, 2, 2, 3                                                                                                                                 Add all the frequencies to

 Mode:    Median                             You can find out which group the             15+17+11=43                  get a running total:
 Range  The difference between the highest and Find the range:   Find the range:  median would be in by following   43÷2=21.5
 lowest vales                                the same steps as you did from the
 3, 31, 26, 102, 37, 97                      frequency table                                                                  Marks               Cumulative
                                                                                           nd
 Range is a ‘measure of spread’. The                                               The 22  number is in the                                        Frequency
 smaller the range the more consistent   a)  1, 2, 3, 4                                        group:                   0<m≤100                         15
 the data.  Range = 102-3 = 99  Range:
 Frequency Table  A record of how often each value in a  4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7 becomes:  3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5 becomes  100<m≤200  0<m≤200  32
 set of data occurs.  Mark  Tally  F  Mode   You can only find the modal class -            100<m≤200
                                             the group that had the highest
 They can be made by using a tally.  3       frequency                                  Had the highest                 0<m≤300                         43

 4                                                                                          frequency

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