Page 56 - Year 9
P. 56

Arcs and Sectors Maths set 1 and 2                                                                                           Maths: 5 of 7



       Parts of a         Radius – the distance from the centre of
       Circle             a circle to the edge

                          Diameter – the total distance across
                          the width of a circle through the centre.

                          Circumference – the total distance
                          around the outside of a circle

                          Chord – a straight line whose end points
                          lie on a circle

                          Tangent – a straight line which touches
                          a circle at exactly one point

                          Arc – a part of the circumference of a                                                      What is the length of the…
                          circle
                                                                                                                       Circumference :________
                          Sector – the region of a circle enclosed
                          by two radii and their intercepted arc                                                       Diameter :________

                          Segment – the region bounded by a                                                            Arc :________
                          chord and the arc created by the
                          chord                                                                                        Radius :________
       Circumference         =            which means ‘pi x diameter’  Arc Length      The arc length is part of the         Arc Length =
       of a Circle                                                     of a Sector     circumference.
                          If the radius was 5cm, then:                                                                       115
                                                                                                                                 ×      × 8 = 8.03        
                                                                                                                             360
                                       =      × 10 = 31.4        

       Area of a           =            which means ‘pi x radius       Area of a       The area of a                         Area =
                                  
       Circle         squared’.                                        Sector          sector is part
                                                                                       of the total area.                    115          2            2
                       If the radius was 5cm, then:                                                                              ×      × 4 = 16.1        
                                                                                                                             360
                                            2            2
                                      =      × 5 = 78.5        
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