Page 33 - Year 10 Knowledge Organiser
P. 33
German: 2 of 2 Geography: 1 of 5
(8) USEFUL VERB / ADVERB (10) SOME USEFUL VERBS (11) SOME USEFUL
PHRASES (PRESENT TENSE) VERBS (PAST TENSE) Coastal Processes Landforms of erosion
VERB + (nicht) gern I (don’t) like + VERB ich mache I do ich habe gemacht I did Waves are formed by wind blowing over the sea. The size of wave Coastal Erosion Wave cut platforms Caves, arches and stacks
VERB + lieber I prefer + VERB ich kaufe I buy ich habe gekauft I bought is determined by the strength of the wind, the duration of the wind Erosion is the removal of material and sculpting of landforms
and the distance the wind blows over (fetch).
Am liebsten + VERB I like + VERB best ich höre I listen ich habe gehört I listened
ich kann + INF I can ich spiele I play ich habe gespielt I played Constructive waves are low
with long wavelengths. The
ich muss + INF I must ich rede I talk ich habe geredet I talked swash is stronger than the
ich darf nicht + INF I must not ich besuche I visit ich habe besucht I visited backwash. They build beaches
ich soll + INF I am to ich sehe I watch ich habe gesehen I watched Destructive waves are
higher with shorter
ich will + INF I want to ich sehe fern I watch TV ich habe ferngesehen I watched TV wavelengths. The backwash is
ich mag + NOUN I like ich esse I eat ich habe gegessen I ate stronger than the swash eroding
ich möchte + INF I would like to ich trinke I drink ich habe getrunken I drank the coast.
ich könnte + INF I could ich gehe I go ich bin gegangen I went
ich sollte + INF I ought to ich fahre I travel ich bin gefahren I travelled
man muss + INF one must ich bleibe I stay ich bin geblieben I stayed
man sollte + INF one ought to ich weiß I know ich habe gewußt I knew Weathering
man könnte + INF one could ich habe I have ich hatte I had Weathering is the decomposition or disintegration of rock in its
das stimmt (nicht) that’s (not) right ich bin I am ich war I was original place (erosion involves moving rock) Mass Movement
ich werde I become / will ich wurde I became Chemical Mechanical Mass movement is the movement of material downslope under Coastal Transportation
(9) USEFUL INFINITIVES ich versuche I try to ich habe versucht zu + I tried to the influence of gravity. It is the falling, sliding or flowing of rock,
machen to do / to make zu + INF INF • Carbonation. Carbon • Freeze thaw. sediment or soil most often along a slip plane (line of weakness).
kaufen to buy ich habe begonnen zu I began to dioxide dissolved in Different types of mass movement can include rockfall, landslides and
rotational slumping.
rainwater forms a weak
hören to listen ich beginne I’m beginning + INF acid. Reacts
spielen to play zu + INF to with limestone and Rockfall Landslide Slumping
reden to talk (13) SOME MORE ADVANCED STRUCTURES • chalk to form a solution
Hydrolysis – acidic
sehen to see (12) SOME USEFUL VERB PHRASES was mir am besten / nicht what I like best / rainwater reacts with • Salt weathering – salt in
fernsehen to watch TV TO EXPRESS FUTURE IDEAS gefällt, ist don’t like is • minerals in granite sea water expands to
form cracks.
Oxidation – oxygen in
essen to eat ich werde + INF I will wenn ich könnte, würde ich if I could, I would rain reacts with iron
trinken to drink ich würde + INF I would ich würde sagen, dass I would say that
gehen to go to ich hätte / wäre gern + PP I would have liked
fahren to travel to ich würde gern + INF I would like to to Individual Occurs on a The shape of the coast is determined by geology. Hard rocks (chalk,
granite) erode slowly. Clay and sandstone are softer and erode faster
bleiben to stay ich möchte + INF I would like to um…zu… / damit in order to / that fragments of rock Rocks fall in a curved surface
wissen to know ich hoffe + zu + INF I hope to ohne zu + INF without (doing) fall off cliff usually linear fashion along lubricated by water Hard rocks will form headlands and erode slowly.
fault lines
haben to have ich habe vor, + zu + INF I intend to anstatt zu + INF instead of (doing) due to freeze thaw Soft rocks will form bays and erode quickly
sein to be ich habe beschlossen + seit 5 Jahren + PRESENT have been …ing
werden to become I’ve decided to
zu + INF for 5 years