Page 33 - Year 10 Knowledge Organiser
P. 33

German: 2 of 2                                                                                                              Geography: 1 of 5



 (8) USEFUL VERB / ADVERB   (10) SOME USEFUL VERBS   (11) SOME USEFUL
 PHRASES  (PRESENT TENSE)   VERBS (PAST TENSE)  Coastal Processes                                                                 Landforms of erosion
 VERB + (nicht) gern  I (don’t) like + VERB  ich mache  I do  ich habe gemacht  I did  Waves are formed by wind blowing over the sea. The size of wave   Coastal Erosion  Wave cut platforms  Caves, arches and stacks
 VERB + lieber  I prefer + VERB  ich kaufe  I buy  ich habe gekauft  I bought  is determined by the strength of the wind, the duration of the wind   Erosion is the removal of material and sculpting of landforms
                   and the distance the wind blows over (fetch).
 Am liebsten + VERB  I like + VERB best  ich höre  I listen  ich habe gehört  I listened
 ich kann + INF  I can  ich spiele  I play  ich habe gespielt  I played  Constructive waves are low
            with long wavelengths. The
 ich muss + INF  I must  ich rede  I talk  ich habe geredet  I talked  swash is stronger than the
 ich darf nicht + INF  I must not  ich besuche  I visit  ich habe besucht  I visited  backwash. They build beaches
 ich soll + INF  I am to  ich sehe  I watch  ich habe gesehen  I watched  Destructive waves are
            higher with shorter
 ich will + INF  I want to  ich sehe fern  I watch TV  ich habe ferngesehen  I watched TV  wavelengths. The backwash is
 ich mag + NOUN  I like  ich esse  I eat  ich habe gegessen  I ate  stronger than the swash eroding
 ich möchte + INF  I would like to  ich trinke  I drink  ich habe getrunken  I drank  the coast.
 ich könnte + INF  I could  ich gehe  I go  ich bin gegangen  I went
 ich sollte + INF  I ought to  ich fahre  I travel  ich bin gefahren  I travelled
 man muss + INF  one must  ich bleibe  I stay  ich bin geblieben  I stayed
 man sollte + INF  one ought to  ich weiß  I know  ich habe gewußt  I knew  Weathering
 man könnte + INF  one could  ich habe  I have  ich hatte  I had  Weathering is the decomposition or disintegration of rock in its
 das stimmt (nicht)  that’s (not) right  ich bin  I am  ich war  I was  original place (erosion involves moving rock)  Mass Movement
 ich werde  I become / will  ich wurde  I became  Chemical  Mechanical  Mass movement is the movement of material downslope under   Coastal Transportation
 (9) USEFUL INFINITIVES  ich versuche   I try to  ich habe versucht zu +  I tried to  the influence of gravity. It is the falling, sliding or flowing of rock,
 machen  to do / to make  zu + INF  INF  •  Carbonation. Carbon   •  Freeze thaw.  sediment or soil most often along a slip plane (line of weakness).
 kaufen  to buy  ich habe begonnen zu  I began to  dioxide dissolved in   Different types of mass movement can include rockfall, landslides and
                                                             rotational slumping.
                 rainwater forms a weak
 hören  to listen  ich beginne   I’m beginning   + INF  acid. Reacts
 spielen  to play  zu + INF  to  with limestone and               Rockfall        Landslide        Slumping
 reden  to talk  (13) SOME MORE ADVANCED STRUCTURES  •  chalk to form a solution
                 Hydrolysis – acidic
 sehen  to see  (12) SOME USEFUL VERB PHRASES   was mir am besten / nicht   what I like best /  rainwater reacts with   •  Salt weathering – salt in
 fernsehen  to watch TV  TO EXPRESS FUTURE IDEAS   gefällt, ist  don’t like is  •  minerals in granite  sea water expands to
                                         form cracks.
                 Oxidation – oxygen in
 essen  to eat  ich werde + INF  I will  wenn ich könnte, würde ich  if I could, I would  rain reacts with iron
 trinken  to drink  ich würde + INF  I would  ich würde sagen, dass  I would say that
 gehen  to go to  ich hätte / wäre gern + PP  I would have liked
 fahren  to travel to  ich würde gern + INF  I would like to  to  Individual                   Occurs on a         The shape of the coast is determined by geology. Hard rocks (chalk,
                                                                                                                   granite) erode slowly. Clay and sandstone are softer and erode faster
 bleiben  to stay  ich möchte + INF  I would like to  um…zu… / damit  in order to / that  fragments of rock   Rocks fall in a   curved surface
 wissen  to know  ich hoffe + zu + INF  I hope to  ohne zu + INF  without (doing)  fall off cliff usually   linear fashion along   lubricated by water  Hard rocks will form headlands and erode slowly.
                                                                              fault lines
 haben  to have  ich habe vor, + zu + INF  I intend to  anstatt zu + INF  instead of (doing)  due to freeze thaw             Soft rocks will form bays and erode quickly
 sein  to be  ich habe beschlossen +   seit 5 Jahren + PRESENT  have been …ing
 werden  to become  I’ve decided to
 zu + INF  for 5 years
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