Page 73 - Year 8 Knowledge Organiser
P. 73

PE: Gymnastics: 9 of 9                                                                                                                         RE: 1 of 2
                                                               Year 8 - Unit 1: Biblical Literacy


 Head  Hands  Key facts to memorise:                      Keywords:            An agreement or promise between                           Genesis
                                                          Covenant
 Explain the basic rules   - No running or rough play in the gym.   Demonstrate basic   Paired Balances:                   In the beginning God created the
 and regulations of   - Always listen to the teacher's instructions.   gymnastic   - Counter Balances: Leaning away from each other while holding hands.   The  Bible  is  a  collection  of  66  separate   God and people.  heavens and the earth. Now the earth
 gymnastics.  - Use mats and equipment safely.   techniques such as   - Counter Tension: Creating tension by pushing or pulling against each other.   books written by 40 different authors over   Exile  Being forced to live outside the
 - Always warm up before starting exercises.   balance, rotation,   Assisted Flight Movements:   country of your birth.  was formless and empty, darkness was
 - Perform each skill under supervision.   and jumping.  - One partner supports the other in jumps or lifts.   a period of several centuries.   over the surface of the deep, and the
 - Ensure the area is clear of obstacles.  Passive Flight Movements:   These  books  are  organised  into  two   Ten plagues  10 disasters God inflicted on the   Spirit of God was hovering over the
 - One partner moves the other without active jumping.                         people of Egypt to convince the king
 Describe strategies   - Plan your movements in advance.   sections:   Old   Testament   and   New                        waters.  And God said, “Let there be
 and tactics used in   - Link different skills smoothly.   Link different   - Transitions:   to save the Israelites.           light,” and there was light.
 gymnastics   - Include a variety of movements (balances, rolls, jumps). - Focus on   movements   - Move smoothly between paired skills.   Testament.  Exodus  Israelites journey out of Egypt
 sequences.  control and precision.   smoothly in a   - Practice connecting different balances and flight movements.   The  first  book  of  the  Bible  is  called
 - Maintain body tension and good posture.   sequence.  Sequence Creation:   Gospels  The first four books of the New
 - Practice regularly to improve fluency.  - Plan sequences that flow naturally.   Genesis, meaning origin.
 - Include a variety of skills for interest.                                   Testament; gospel means good
 Identify the   - Warm-Ups:   In Genesis you should be familiar with the       news.
 importance of warm-  - Increases heart rate and blood flow to muscles.   Demonstrate   Handstands:   stories  of  Adam  and  Eve,  Cain  and  Abel,
 ups, cool-downs, and   - Reduces risk of injury.   weight-bearing on   - Practice against a wall for support.   Messiah  Saviour or rescuer, sent by God.
 hydration.  - Prepares body for physical activity.   different body   - Focus on maintaining body tension and control.   Noah, Abraham, Jacob and Joseph.
 - Components of Warm-Up:   parts.  Holding Positions:    Miracle              An extraordinary event that cannot
 - Pulse raiser (e.g., jogging).   - Hold balances for at least four seconds.   be explained by natural or scientific
 - Dynamic stretches (e.g., leg swings).   - Show control and stillness.  The  second  book  of  the  Bible  is  Exodus
 - Sport-specific drills (e.g., basic balances).                               laws and is therefore attributed to
 - Cool-Downs:   Create and perform   - Creating Sequences:   which tells the story of Moses.   the divine (God).
 - Gradually lowers heart rate.   a sequence   - Include at least five paired movements and linked movements.
 - Reduces muscle stiffness.   involving at least   - Use creativity in designing your sequence.  Performance Tips:   Throughout  the  Bible,  God  hears  his
 - Includes static stretches.  five paired   - Practice regularly to improve fluidity.   people’s  cries,  rescues  and  provides  for   Original sin  Christian belief that everyone is born
 movements.  - Perform with confidence and control.
 Heart  Reflect on   Self-Assessment:   them as they turn away from him time and   with a desire to do wrong. The first
 Show confidence   - Try new skills and techniques.   performance and   - Reflect on your performance.   time again.  sin committed by Adam & Eve.
 in participating in   - Practice regularly to build confidence.   identify areas for   - Identify areas for improvement.
 new gymnastic   - Celebrate small achievements.   improvement.  Peer Feedback:   Parable  A short story intended to make a
 activities.  - Start with simpler skills and gradually progress.   - Provide constructive feedback to peers.   At the end of the Old Testament, the Jews   particular point or tell a moral lesson.
 - Use positive self-talk.   - Use feedback to enhance your skills.  (Israelites)  hope  that  God  will  send  a
 - Seek feedback and support from peers and teachers.
           Messiah.                                       Prophet              A messenger from God                                    Isaiah 61
 Express interest   - Learn about different types of gymnastics (artistic, rhythmic, acrobatic).   Salvation  Deliverance from sin and its   The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on
 in exploring   - Watch gymnastic performances for inspiration.
 different sports   - Try different apparatus and movements.   The  New  Testament  tells  the  story  of   consequences, believed by     me,
 and activities.  - Participate actively in all activities.                    Christians to be brought about by            because the Lord has anointed
 - Show enthusiasm and willingness to learn.   Jesus.    The  first  four  books  are  named                              me to proclaim good news to the
 - Support and encourage classmates.                                           faith in Christ.
           after  the  authors  –  Matthew,  Mark,  Luke                                                                                poor…
 Participate   - Smile and show enthusiasm.   and John and are known as the Gospels.  Ten   Ten rules given to Moses by God for
 actively with   - Maintain eye contact during performances.   Commandments    the Israelites to follow.
 positive body   - Use open and confident postures.
 language and   - Share your enjoyment with others.
 verbal   - Give and receive positive feedback.
 expressions of   - Discuss what you enjoy about gymnastics.
 enjoyment.
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