Page 72 - Year 8 Knowledge Organiser
P. 72

PE: Gymnastics: 9 of 9



        Head                                                                     Hands
        Explain the basic rules   - No running or rough play in the gym.         Demonstrate basic   Paired Balances:
        and regulations of   - Always listen to the teacher's instructions.      gymnastic      - Counter Balances: Leaning away from each other while holding hands.
        gymnastics.      - Use mats and equipment safely.                        techniques such as   - Counter Tension: Creating tension by pushing or pulling against each other.
                         - Always warm up before starting exercises.             balance, rotation,   Assisted Flight Movements:
                         - Perform each skill under supervision.                 and jumping.   - One partner supports the other in jumps or lifts.
                         - Ensure the area is clear of obstacles.                               Passive Flight Movements:
                                                                                                - One partner moves the other without active jumping.
        Describe strategies   - Plan your movements in advance.
        and tactics used in   - Link different skills smoothly.                  Link different   - Transitions:
        gymnastics       - Include a variety of movements (balances, rolls, jumps). - Focus on   movements   - Move smoothly between paired skills.
        sequences.       control and precision.                                  smoothly in a   - Practice connecting different balances and flight movements.
                         - Maintain body tension and good posture.               sequence.      Sequence Creation:
                         - Practice regularly to improve fluency.                               - Plan sequences that flow naturally.
                                                                                                - Include a variety of skills for interest.
        Identify the     - Warm-Ups:
        importance of warm-  - Increases heart rate and blood flow to muscles.   Demonstrate    Handstands:
        ups, cool-downs, and   - Reduces risk of injury.                         weight-bearing on   - Practice against a wall for support.
        hydration.       - Prepares body for physical activity.                  different body   - Focus on maintaining body tension and control.
                         - Components of Warm-Up:                                parts.         Holding Positions:
                         - Pulse raiser (e.g., jogging).                                        - Hold balances for at least four seconds.
                         - Dynamic stretches (e.g., leg swings).                                - Show control and stillness.
                         - Sport-specific drills (e.g., basic balances).
                         - Cool-Downs:                                           Create and perform   - Creating Sequences:
                         - Gradually lowers heart rate.                          a sequence     - Include at least five paired movements and linked movements.
                         - Reduces muscle stiffness.                             involving at least   - Use creativity in designing your sequence.  Performance Tips:
                         - Includes static stretches.                            five paired    - Practice regularly to improve fluidity.
                                                                                 movements.     - Perform with confidence and control.
        Heart                                                                    Reflect on     Self-Assessment:
        Show confidence   - Try new skills and techniques.                       performance and   - Reflect on your performance.
        in participating in   - Practice regularly to build confidence.          identify areas for   - Identify areas for improvement.
        new gymnastic   - Celebrate small achievements.                          improvement.   Peer Feedback:
        activities.   - Start with simpler skills and gradually progress.                       - Provide constructive feedback to peers.
                      - Use positive self-talk.                                                 - Use feedback to enhance your skills.
                      - Seek feedback and support from peers and teachers.
        Express interest   - Learn about different types of gymnastics (artistic, rhythmic, acrobatic).
        in exploring   - Watch gymnastic performances for inspiration.
        different sports   - Try different apparatus and movements.
        and activities.  - Participate actively in all activities.
                      - Show enthusiasm and willingness to learn.
                      - Support and encourage classmates.
        Participate   - Smile and show enthusiasm.
        actively with   - Maintain eye contact during performances.
        positive body   - Use open and confident postures.
        language and   - Share your enjoyment with others.
        verbal        - Give and receive positive feedback.
        expressions of   - Discuss what you enjoy about gymnastics.
        enjoyment.
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