Page 89 - Year 11 Knowledge Organiser
P. 89

Personal Development: Coping with Stress & Anxiety: 1 of 1                                            PE: Component 2 Task 1: 1 of 8



 Define: Stress  Some stress is good as it can   Anxiety Disorders  Things to
 A state of mental or  motivate people however too  Anxiety is a survival mechanism where the brain responds to a  Remember  Component 2 Task 1 Details
 emotional strain or tension  much can be detrimental, especially  perceived threat or danger by releasing stress hormones such as  Everyone  Task Name  Components of Fitness
 resulting from adverse or  if over a long period of time.  adrenaline and cortisol which cause the physical symptoms of  experiences stress
 demanding   anxiety. Once the threatening situation has stopped, the body will  and anxiety at  Context  You will be given a context which describes a sporting situation.
 circumstances.  usually return to normal. In some cases if someone has an  points in their lives.
 Define: Chronic Stress  anxiety disorder these feelings of fear and danger can be ongoing  There are treatments   Task   Produce a written response which will help participants understand each component of fitness. For a chosen sport or
 and interrupt their daily routine long after the threat has gone.
 The response to  They can make them feel like things are worse than they actually   available and coping  Description  physical activity, explain how each component of fitness is used, and the impact it has on performance in that sport.
 emotional pressure  are.  mechanisms.
 suffered for a prolonged  Requirements  - Definition of each of the 11 components of fitness.
 period of time in which  General Anxiety Disorder is a long-term condition that causes a  Having a stress or   - An account of how each component of fitness is used during participation in the chosen sport.
 an individual perceives   person to feel anxious about a wide range of situations and issues,  anxiety disorder is
 they have little or no   rather than a specific event. People with GAD feel anxious most  not a sign of
 control.  days and often struggle to remember the last time they felt  weakness and is   - An account of the impact each of the 11 components of fitness has on performance in the chosen sport.
 Define: General
 relaxed. As soon as 1 anxious thought is resolved, another may
 Anxiety Disorder  appear about a different issue.  more common  Length  Your account should be about 2-3 pages of A4 – you can include images if you like.
 than people
 A condition  Social Anxiety Disorder, also called social phobia, is  think.  Top Tips for this  - Check you've included all 11 components of fitness. Devise a system to help you list them all.
 characterized by 6  an overwhelming fear of social situations. Social Anxiety is more  Task
 months or more of  than shyness. It's an intense fear that does not go away and  - Look carefully at the type of sport or physical activity you need to choose. For example, if you’re told to pick an individual
 chronic, exaggerated  Symptoms of Chronic Stress  affects everyday activities, self-confidence, relationships and work  Where to get
 Symptoms of General Anxiety Disorder
 worry and tension that  or school life.  more help and  sport, don’t choose rugby.
 is unfounded or much  Chronic stress affects the whole body. It can   Mental symptoms of anxiety  Physical symptoms of anxiety   support  - Apply the components of fitness to specific actions in your chosen sport. You will get more marks for giving detailed
 more severe than the   have several physical or psychological   can include:  can include:  Parents and
 normal anxiety most  symptoms, which can make functioning on  • Racing thoughts,  • Sweating,  trusted family  explanations.
 a daily basis more challenging.
 people experience.
 Define: Social  The type and severity of symptoms  • Uncontrollable over  • Heavy and fast breathing,  - Describe the impact on performance of having good or poor levels of each component of fitness.
 • Hot flushes or blushing,
 thinking,
 Anxiety Disorder  vary considerably from person to  • Difficulties concentrating,  • Dry mouth,  School Staff and
 Wellbeing Team
 person.  • Feelings of dread, panic or  • Shaking,  For example, explain that good power when serving means that the ball will travel quickly through the air, making it
 Also called social  Signs and symptoms of chronic stress  GP or Practice Nurse.
 phobia, is intense  can include:  ‘impending doom’,  • Hair loss,  difficult for your opponent to return, so you are more likely to win the point. Poor power when serving means the ball will
 anxiety or fear of being  •  Irritability, which can be extreme  • Feeling irritable,  • Fast heartbeat,  MIND -  not go far enough or quickly enough, and will be returned easily by the opponent, increasing their chances of winning the
 judged, negatively   •  Fatigue  • Heightened alertness,  • Extreme tiredness or lack  https://www.mind.  point.
 of energy
 evaluated, or rejected  •  Headaches  • Problems with sleep,  • Dizziness and fainting, and  org.u k Help line -
 in  •  Difficulty concentrating,  • Changes in appetite,  • Stomach aches  0300 123 3393
 a social or  •  Rapid, disorganized thoughts  • Wanting to escape from  and sickness.  open 9am to 7pm,
 Define: Depression
 performance   •  Difficulty sleeping / insomnia  the situation you are in,  Monday to Friday
 or Text: 86463
 situation.  •  Digestive problems and changes in   and
 • Dissociation.
 People experience low  appetite  Treatments for Chronic Stress and Anxiety
 mood, loss of interest or  •  Feeling helpless  •  Therapy and Counselling such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy  Young Minds -
 https://youngminds.org
 pleasure, feelings of guilt  •  A perceived loss of control  . uk Text: 85258 or
 or low self- worth,  •  Low self-esteem  •  Medications – including SSRI’s, Benzodiazepines, and Beta-blockers  Parents Helpline: 0808
 disturbed sleep or   •  Loss of sexual desire  802 5544
 appetite, low energy,  •  Nervousness  •  Self Care including mindfulness, meditation and journaling & allternative
 and poor concentration.  •  Frequent infections or illnesses  therapies such as acupuncture.
 •  High blood pressure
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