Page 93 - Year 11 Knowledge Organiser

PE: Component 2 Task 3: 4 of 8 PE: Component 2 Task 2: 5 of 8

Component 2 Task 3 Details Keyword Definition rolling If a sport allows rolling substitutions, a currently

Task Description competitive Situations that represent actual competitions. There substitutions active player can be exchanged for a different
player an unlimited number of times.
Officiating in sport Produce a presentation about the roles and responsibilities of the officials for your selected sport. The presentation should also include information about the situations should be the correct number of players, correct playing
rules specified in the context. area, and an official present. scorers Officials who keep track of the score in a game
or event.
Presentation must - The roles and responsibilities of officials in your selected team or individual sport. - The rules and regulations for your sport that are specified in the context. - dimensions The measurements of something, e.g., the length and
include Actions the officials would be expected to take to ensure these rules are followed.
width of a playing area. skills Learned talents or abilities needed to perform a
Top tips for this task - Focus on your selected sport. E.g., if you chose tennis, don’t talk about the role of judges. - Highlight the rules that are specified in the task description. - Don’t sport, e.g., catching, dribbling.
get distracted and waffle on about all the rules of your sport. - Remember to describe the range of actions that an official may take if rules are broken. Hawk-Eye Technology used by video review officials to track the path
of a ball. strategies Plans for how to use tactics and decision-
making to achieve aims.
Section Detail Rules and - Number of Players: How many are allowed to play? Are substitutions infringement Actions which break the rules of a sport.
Regulations rolling (unlimited) or a fixed number? How many players for different s subjective Something that is based on personal opinions,
6 Key Officials 1. Referees/umpires: Follow the action closely and make formats of the game, e.g. 5-a-side?
decisions based on the rules. isolated Practices that focus on one skill at a time. e.g., how visually pleasing a gymnastics routine
- Playing Area: What are the dimensions? What are the areas used, e.g. is.
2. Assistant referees/line umpires: Support the main official marked areas, goal area, crease area? practices
with decisions. substitutes Performers who can be exchanged for active
- Length of Play: How many periods? How long per period? Is game judges Officials who score subjective performances, e.g.,
3. Scorers: Keep track of the score. length determined by time or the score? Is extra time added, e.g. for a tie gymnastics routines. players during a game. Some sports have rules
4. Judges: Score subjective performances, e.g. in gymnastics. or injury? about the number of substitutes that can be
5. Timekeepers: Keep track of time in a sport, e.g. how long a - Starting/Restarting Play: How does a game start? How does play non- Not following the rules. named.
game pauses for. restart after a goal? What if the ball goes out of play or there is a foul? adherence substitutions Instances when an active player is exchanged for
How does the game end?
6. Video review officials: Use technology to make decisions to officials People who are responsible for making sure the rules of a a different player during a sports game.
assist the main officials. - Scoring System: What is the method of scoring? How many points are sport are followed. Their responsibilities include
awarded for scoring? How is a winner decided? What if there's a tie? timekeepers Officials who keep track of time in a game or
Responsibilities of - Appearance: Smart, professional, need to stand out from controlling the players, making decisions, and the health
Officials players. - Equipment: What sizes/weights are specified by NGB? What protective event, e.g., how long a game pauses for.
equipment is required/optional? and safety of everyone involved.
- Equipment: E.g. flags, whistles, coloured cards. Ultra-Edge Technology used by video review officials in
- Non-Adherence to the Rules: What are the rules of the sport, e.g. out officiating Managing a sporting event to make sure the rules and
- Fitness Requirements: To keep up with play. of play/offside, incorrect travel? What if someone intentionally harms regulations are followed, e.g., refereeing at a football cricket to detect whether the ball touched the
others? bat.
- Effective Communication: Verbal and hand signals. match.
- Application of Rules by Officials: Are signals used, e.g. gestures,
- Control of Players: Must apply rules fairly, can use warnings cards? Where do officials stand? How are decisions communicated to periods Divisions of time in a sports game. Many games are
and punishments. players/other officials? divided into a certain number of periods of a fixed length.
- Health and Safety: Check playing area/equipment condition E.g., a 60-minute game may be divided into four 15-
and player clothing/footwear, stop play if injury occurs.
minute periods or 'quarters'.