Page 63 - Year 7 Knowledge Organiser
P. 63

PE: Health Related Fitness: 7 of 8



            HEAD                  Content                                                    HEART        Content
            Knowledge and         - Heart Rate: Number of times your heart beats per minute.  Confidence   - Feel confident participating in activities that elevate your
            Understanding: Heart   - Importance: Monitoring heart rate helps ensure you are   & Interest  breathing rate.
            Rate                  exercising within your target heart rate zone for optimal               - Show curiosity and eagerness to learn about different warm-up
                                  benefits.                                                               techniques.
                                  - How to Measure Heart Rate:                                            - Feel confident leading a warm-up session.
                                  -- Radial Pulse: Place your index and middle fingers on the             - Feel confident participating in a variety of new physical
                                  thumb side of your wrist and count the beats.                           activities.
                                  -- Carotid Artery: Place your index and middle fingers on your          - Show interest in exploring different sports and activities.
                                  neck, to the side of your windpipe and count the beats.    Enjoyment    - Actively participate in class activities with enthusiasm and
            Knowledge and         - Breathing Rate: Number of breaths taken per minute.      &            positive body language.
            Understanding: Breat  - Impact of Physical Activity: Physical activity increases   Engagemen  - Enjoy participating in the warm-up exercises.
            hing Rate             breathing rate to supply more oxygen to muscles.           t            - Enjoy leading small group activities and engaging with peers.
                                  - How to Measure Breathing Rate: Count the number of breaths            - Verbally express enjoyment and enthusiasm during physical
                                  for 30 seconds and multiply by 2.                                       activities.
            Components of an      - Pulse Raiser: Gradually increase heart rate and breathing rate.
            Effective Warm-Up:    Example activities: light jogging, jumping jacks.          HANDS     Content
            Three Key             -- Mobiliser: Take joints through their range of movement.           Application of Techniques
            Components            Example activities: arm circles, leg swings.                         - Measuring Heart Rate:
                                  -- Preparation Stretch: Stretch the main muscles used in the         -- Radial Pulse: Place your index and middle fingers on the thumb
                                  activity. Includes static and dynamic stretches. Example             side of your wrist and count the beats for 15 seconds, then multiply
                                  stretches: hamstring stretch (static), walking lunges (dynamic).     by 4.
            Importance of Warm-   - Warm-Ups: Prepare the body for exercise, reduce risk of injury,    -- Carotid Artery: Place your index and middle fingers on your neck, to
            Ups, Cool-Downs,      and improve performance.                                             the side of your windpipe and count the beats for 15 seconds, then
            Hydration, and        - Cool-Downs: Help the body return to resting state, reduce          multiply by 4.
            Teamwork              muscle stiffness, and aid in recovery.                               - Measuring Breathing Rate: Count the number of breaths for 30
                                  - Hydration: Maintains performance, prevents dehydration, and        seconds and multiply by 2.
                                  supports overall health.                                             - Performing Warm-Up Components:
                                  - Teamwork: Essential for achieving fitness goals, provides          -- Pulse Raisers: Light jogging, jumping jacks, high knees, butt kicks.
                                  support, motivation, and enhances performance.                       -- Mobilisers: Arm circles, leg swings, hip circles, torso twists.
            Key Words       Key Vocabulary                                                             -- Static Stretches: Hamstring stretch, quadriceps stretch, shoulder
            Heart rate      Beats per minute (BPM).                                                    stretch, calf stretch.
            Breathing rate  Breaths per minute.                                                        -- Dynamic Stretches: Leg swings, walking lunges, arm swings, hip
            Dynamic         Movements that prepare muscles for performance.                    Physical Skills and Application  circles.
            stretches                                                                                  - Replicating Warm-Up Sequence: Light cardio, dynamic stretches,
            Mobilisers      Activities that enhance the range of motion of muscles and joints.         sport-specific drills.
            Target heart    The optimal heart rate range for exercise to ensure cardiovascular         - Leading Warm-Up Session: Effectively lead and make adjustments
            rate            benefits.                                                                  based on feedback.
            Pulse           The throbbing of arteries as blood is propelled through them, typically    - Executing a Complete Warm-Up Sequence: Plan and execute a
                            felt in the wrists or neck.                                                warm-up sequence that includes all key components.
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