Page 72 - Year 9 Knowledge Organiser
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                                                          Keywords:
       Gandhi was an Indian activist who was the          Democracy        System where the people vote for    “Love  one  another  as  I  have  loved  you”
       leader of the Indian independence movement                          the government.                     (Jesus)
       against British rule. Employing nonviolent civil   Equality         The state of being equal, in rights,
       disobedience, Gandhi led India to                                   status and responsibility.          “ There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither
       independence and inspired movements for            Human Rights     The basic rights and freedoms to    slave nor free, nor is there male and female,
                                                                           which all humans should be
       civil rights and freedom across the world.                          entitled. These are protected by law   for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”
                                                                                                               (Galatians 3:28)
       Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) - a                              in some countries
                                                          Justice          Fairness – something that is right,
       Baptist minister and social activist who                            morally or legally.                 40  “The  King  will  reply,  ‘Truly  I  tell  you,
       played a key role in the American civil rights     Poverty          Being without money, food or other   whatever you did for one of the least of these
       movement from the mid-1950s until his              Racial Prejudice  basic needs of life (being poor).   brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’
                                                                           Believing something about
       assassination in 1968. In 1964 won the Nobel                        someone, often negative, based on   (Jesus)
       Peace Prize.                                                        their ethnicity, nationality or culture.
                                                          Racism           Prejudice or discrimination on
       Archbishop Desmond Tutu:  A long-term                               grounds of ethnicity, nationality or
       activist who has fought to end racism and                           culture.                            Do not exploit the poor because they are
       inequality in South Africa.                        Respect          Treating someone/thing with dignity   poor.” (Proverbs 22:22)
                                                                           or esteeming someone/thing.
       Oscar Romero: A Roman Catholic priest who          Responsibility   A duty to make sure something is
       fought for the rights of the poor in El Salvador                    or is not done, or to be in charge of   “Anyone who has two shirts should share
                                                                           something.                          with the one who has none, and anyone who
       WWII: The Holocaust was the main reason            Slavery          Where people are bought and sold    has food should do the same. (Luke 3:11)
       the UN devised the 30 Articles in the                               as property and have no human
       Declaration of Human Rights. The shocking                           rights.
       treatment of the Jews and others under the         Social Justice   Ensuring that society treats people   "I  have  a  dream  that  my  four  little  children
       Nazi regime led the leading nations to try and                      fairly, whether they are poor or
       ensure that nothing like this could happen                          wealthy and protects people’s        will  one day  live  in a nation  where  they  will
       again. Amnesty International is a human                             human rights.                        not be judged by the colour of their skin, but
       rights organisation that strives to protect        Stereotype       A view about a group or person that   by  the  content  of  their  character.  I  have  a
       human rights round the globe.                                       are generalised and not based on     dream today!” (Martin Luther King Jnr)
        Campaigns and Issues | Amnesty                                     facts.
       International UK
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