Page 98 - Year 10
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PE: Component 1 Task 3: 8 of 8



                                Task 3 Summary                               Keyword                                    Definition
        Part       Task                        Details                     breathing rate  The number of breaths taken in one minute.
               Component                                                   cardiorespirat  The heart and the lungs working together to get oxygen into the body and transport it to the muscles.
       Part   Planning a     - Produce a comprehensive warm-up plan for a   ory system  They also remove the waste gas, carbon dioxide.
       1      warm-up and    specific participant preparing to take part in a chosen   compound   A stretch that targets more than one muscle group.
              justifying the   physical activity. - Justify why you have chosen each   stretch
              activities     activity in the warm-up.
                                                                           depth of     The amount of air inhaled into the lungs in each breath.
              Requirements   - A warm-up plan with a pulse raiser, a mobilizer, and   breathing
                             preparation stretches. - Reasons why each activity in   dynamic   A stretch that is performed while moving.
                             the warm-up meets the participant's needs. - Reasons   stretch
                             why each activity in the warm-up will prepare the
                             participant for the chosen physical activity. - An   feedback  Information about a participant’s performance given to the participant. It can be positive or corrective.
                             account of the responses of the cardiorespiratory and   heart rate  How fast the heart beats. It’s normally given in beats per minute.
                             musculoskeletal systems to each activity.
                                                                           impact       The force exerted on the bones and joints during exercise.
              Top Tips for   - Consider the characteristics of the participant. -
              Part 1         Think about your chosen physical activity. Are there   intensity  How hard a participant is working or training.
                             any movements or equipment involved that you could   mobiliser  An activity which takes a joint through its full range of movement. Mobilisers should be done as part of a
                             introduce in the warm-up? - Target the muscles that        warm-up after the pulse raiser.
                             will be used in the physical activity.
                                                                           musculoskelet  The muscles and skeleton. They work together to allow us to move.
       Part   Delivering a   - Demonstrate confident practical ability in delivering   al system
       2      warm-up and    your planned warm-up and supporting the
              supporting     participants as they take part in it.         oxygen       The gas from the air that the muscles need for respiration.
              participants                                                 pliability (of a   The ability of a muscle to lengthen (stretch) and shorten without damage.
              during it                                                    muscle)
              Requirements   - Demonstrations of the warm-up activities. - Clear   preparation   Activities that stretch the main muscles that will be used in the physical activity.
                             instructions and teaching points. - Appropriate   stretches
                             feedback to the participants throughout.      pulse raiser  An activity done at the start of a warm-up to increase the heart rate and prepare the body for exercise.
              Top Tips for   - Write down your teaching points in advance so you   respiration  The process which occurs in muscles to release energy for exercise. It needs oxygen and produces
              Part 2         don’t miss any. - Practice giving clear instructions –     carbon dioxide as a waste product.
                             writing a script could help. - Think about examples of
                             feedback you could give to participants.      simple stretch  A stretch which targets a single muscle group.
                                                                           static stretch  A stretch held without any movement.
                                                                           strain (of a   An injury to the muscle fibres. They may be overstretched or torn. It occurs when a muscle is stretched
                                                                           muscle)      or twisted beyond its comfortable limit.
                                                                           synovial fluid  The fluid which lubricates joints. A mobiliser activity causes more of it to be produced in the joint
                                                                                        involved.
                                                                           warm-up      A process that prepares the body to take part in physical activity.
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